The wildlife protection act of 1972 is a set of laws created in 1972 by the government of india. The wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Environment wildlife protection act, 1972 neostencil. May 24, 2011 prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. The bill has been referred to the standing committee on environment and forests. Wildlife was transferred from state list to concurrent list in 1976, thus giving power to the central govt. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 prsindia. Objective the main objective of the act are as follows. Jan 24, 2018 the wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act. Mar 07, 2017 wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006.
The wildlife protection act, 1972 53 of 1972 9th september, 1972 1an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto with a view to ensuring. Wildlife protection act 1972 is also against taxidermy, which is the preservation of a dead wild animal as a trophy, or in the form of rugs, preserved skins, antlers, horns, eggs, teeth, and nails. The wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. The wildlife protection act 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. Hand book on wildlife law enforcement in india pdf 11.
Wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive legislation that was enacted by the government of india in 1972. The bill seeks to amend the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. Pdf schedule mammals of india wild life protection act 1972. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for protection of plants and animal species. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished. Hunting of wild animals to be permitted in certain cases. Explore wildlife protection act 1972 profile at times of. The wildlife protection act, 1972 which we read today is a product of process which started long ago in 1887 for the.
Before 1972, india had only five designated national parks. Mar 09, 2020 the wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. The wildlife protection act, 1972 complete detail updated pdf. Its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species.
This act provides for the protection and conservation of wild animals, birds and plants. This act provides for the protection of the countrys wild animals, birds and plant species, in order to ensure environmental and ecological security. Prior to wildlife protection act of 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Wildlife protection act1972 authorstream presentation. Wildlife protection act, 1972 objects and salient features. Pdf the wildlife protection act, 1972 free download pdf. The amendment wild life protection amendment act, 2002 which took place in 2002, is the part of the principle act wildlife protection act, 1972. This was the first umbrella act which established schedules of protected plant an. The habitat destruction due to agriculture, industries, urbanisation and other human activities had led to the erosion of the countrys wildlife. It provides for protection of wild animals, birds and plants.
Wild life protection act 1972 wildlife crime control. Before 1972, india only had five designated national parks. Rules under wlpa, 1972 the wildlife stock declaration central rules, 1973 the recognition of zoo rules, 2009 wildlife transactions and taxidermy rules, 1973 guidelines for appointment of hwlws wildlife protection liscensing additional matters for consideration rules, 1983 the wildlife protection rules, 1995. The rationale for passing act as stated in its statement of objects and reasons are as follows.
Extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir which has continue reading wildlife protection act, 1972. That there are about 2,500 different types of lizards and over 3,00 types of snakes. According to section 3 of this act, the central govt. The act is applicable for union territories as well. Wildlife protection act 1972 the wildlife protection act, a landmark in the history of wildlife legislation in our country, came into existence in 1972. Wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Wildlife protection act, 1972 with amendment acts of 2003 and 2006. B a director of wild life preservation subordinate to the. Certain officers to assist administrator, competent authority and appellate tribunal. The following act of parliament received the assent of the president on the 17th january, 2003, and is hereby published for general information. The wildlife protection act, 1972, was designed to afford protection to certain species of wildlife as were from time to time included in the various schedules of the act.
Scope of the act the most significant legislation on wildlife protection which is based on the ecosystem approach and a regulatory regime of command and control is the wild life protection act, 1972. Wildlife protection act 1972 wildlife protection act 1972 was passed on this day. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991, 1993 etc. According to the wildlife protection act, 1972, which of. It also covers the management of their habitats and regulation. It was this day in 1972 when the government first enacted this rule for the protection of wild animals, birds, and plants. According to the wildlife protection act of 1972, wildlife includes any animal, bees, butterfly, crustacean, fish and moth. The act provides for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants and matters connected with them, with a view to ensure the ecological and environmental security of india. Indias wildlife protection act of 1972 is a comprehensive piece of legislation that regulates sanctuaries, national parks, and zoos among other protected locations. Subcategories this category has the following 14 subcategories, out of 14 total.
The act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Setting up and management of national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. The wildlife protection act, 1972 conservation action trust. The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act, 1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Wildlife protection act, 1972 lectures for life online. Act 53 of 1972 the first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972 53 of 1972.
The wild life act provides for state wildlife advisory boards, regulations for hunting wild animals and birds, establishment of sanctuaries and national parks, regulations for trade in wild animals, animal products and trophies, and judicially imposed penalties for violating. Latest and breaking news on wildlife protection act 1972. They represent an open treasury, with generally free or very limited restrictions to. The wild life protection amendment bill, 20 was introduced in the rajya sabha on august 5, 20. Wildlife protection act of 1972 simple english wikipedia. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is the major legislation which specifically enacted for the protection of the wildlife in india. This is a youtube channel specially designed for the students of jammu and kashmir. May 08, 2019 wild life protection act of 1972 and amendment, 1982 in 1972, parliament enacted the wild life act protection act. Mar, 2015 the wildlife protection act the act was passed by the parliament of india in 1972 to protect indias wildlife. Pdf schedule mammals of india wild life protection act.
The compensation clauses under wildlife protection act,1972 will help for the humans who gets attacked through wild animals. Gk, general studies, optional notes for upsc, ias, banking, civil services. Wild life protection act, forest conservation act, forest. Laws of malaysia act 76 protection of wild life act, 1972 an act to consolidate the laws relating to and to further provide the protection of wild life and for purposes connected therewith. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006. It extends to the whole of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir. Jan 28, 2015 the wildlife protection act, 1972, an act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants 1 and for matters connected therewith or ancillary or incidental thereto. We will discuss this act in detail in the following pages. Among other reforms, the act established schedules of protected plant and animal species. Be it enacted by parliament in the fiftyseventh year of the republic of india as follows. Wildlife protection act the wild life protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted on 9th september, 1972.
It has six sections that give different degrees of protection. Any person who, without reasonable cause, fails to produce anything, which he is required to produce under this section, shall be guilty of an offence against this act. Wild animals are set free in the forest which crosses its boundaries and. Be it enacted by the duli yang maha mulia seri paduka baginda yang dipertuan agong with the advice. The competent authority and the appellate tribunal shall have all the powers of a civil court while trying a suit under the code of civil procedure, 1908 5 of 1908 in. For the purposes of any proceedings under this chapter, the following officers shall render such assistance as may be necessary to the administrator appointed under section 58g, competent authority and the. Its primary aim is to curb the illegal trade in wildlife and the derivative parts. Besides this, there are much legislation enacted for the protection and preservation of the wild life. Brief notes on the wildlife protection act of 1972.
Summary of the wildlife protection act, 1972 of india. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national biodiversity authority. The wild life protection amendment act, 2006 act no. The first comprehensive legislation relating to protection of wild life was passed by the parliament and it was assented by the president on 9th september, 1972 and came to be known as the wild life protection act, 1972. The wildlife protection act of 1972 provides the basic framework to ensure the protection and management of wildlife. The wildlife protection act, 1972 odisha gazette notification. Among other things, the act lays down restrictions on hunting many animal species. View wildlife protection act 1972 ppts online, safely and virus free. Most of the mammalian species oflndia are given protection in schedule 1v, out of total six schedule of indian wildlife protection act, 1972 and also listed iniucn reddata listing of threatened. Prohibition on hunting of specified wild animals, birds and plants.
The act protects wild animals, birds and plants in all of india, except the state of jammu and kashmir, which has its own wildlife act. Competent authority and appellate tribunal to have powers of civil court. An act to provide for the protection of wild animals, birds and plants1 and for. The wildlife protection act, 1972 national judicial academy. It extends to whole of india, except jammu and kashmir. The wildlife protection act, 1972 is an act of the parliament of india enacted for the protection of plants and animal species. The wildlife act was passed in 1972 to protect the wildlife and their habitats. Jun 18, 2019 its been 43 years the wildlife protection act 1972 was introduced in india by the parliament for the protection of plants and animal species. Chapter stand forfeited to the state government free from all encumbrances. Wildlife protection act introduction the wild life laws have a long history and is the culminative result of an increasing awareness of the compelling need to restore the catastrophic ecological imbalances. Wildlife protection act, 1972 wikipedia republished wiki 2. The indian wildlife protection act, 1972 amendment 2006 the ministry of environment and forests moef in 2006 proposed to the tamil nadu state government that the mudumalai wildlife sanctuary be declared as a tiger reserve under the amendment made to the the indian wildlife protection act, 1972 in the same year. The act consists of 60 sections and vi schedules divided into eight chapters. The act was amended subsequently in 1982, 1986, 1991 and 1993 to accommodate provision for its effective implementation.
1137 954 363 73 359 666 1218 469 1444 806 626 497 750 203 132 1336 861 902 101 367 1369 1158 107 1169 1013 1327 385 995 583 401 500 1340 1154 1199 1181 12 234 775 783 405